2009년 12월 12일 토요일
2009년 12월 6일 일요일
2009년 11월 27일 금요일
About Su-won Hwaseong
World Cultural Heritage Family
❑Hwaseong Fortress in Suwon-si
Hwaseong Fortress was constructed as an act of filial devotion by Jeongjo, the 22nd king of the Joseon Dynasty (1392~1910), and to strengthen his power, eradicate party conflict, and fortify the southern area of the capital. Construction was started along Mt.
Paldalsan in January 1794 and completed in September 1796 under the supervision of Chae Jae-gong, a former minister and the magistrate of Yeongjungchubu County. During construction, equipment such as the Geojunggi, a type of traditional Korean crane, and potters’ wheels were developed and used to transport and assemble large stones.
The fortress suffered partial damage during Japanese colonial rule and the Korean War, but most of its original features have been restored with the help of the Hwaseong Seongyeokuigwe, the construction archive published in 1801 after the fortress was completed.
The fortress sprawls over both flat and hilly terrain, something seldom seen in neighboring China and Japan. It is designed to serve political and commercial as well as military functions and is a fine example of oriental fortresses.
Construction of Hwaseong Fortress
❑ Historical background
King Jeongjo built a new city called Suwon Hwaseong palace, and Hwaseong Fortress by mobilizing all the national resources for his act of filial devotion to his father, Sadoseja, who had died at the hands of Yeongjo, the 21st king of the Joseon Dynasty and King Jeongjo's grandfather.
❑ Supply of goods
To construct Hwaseong Fortress, stones, bricks, and wood were needed, so new roads were built before construction to make it easier to transport such materials. In addition, a new type of cart was invented, major materials were standardized, and new standards were prepared for loading carts with goods. All this was possible thanks to the influence of Silhak, or practical learning, a new school of thought gaining ground at the time.
❑ Geojunggi
Yagyong Jeong devised this equipment for safer and easier fortress construction. Considering the level of technology at the time, the reason why it only took two and a half years to complete the construction with comparatively low costs was that from the planning stage, the management and wisdom of Silhak scholars like Bangye Hyeongwon Yu and Dasan Yagyong Jeong were utilized, while various traditional appliances from a coolie rack to Geojunggi, a type of a crane, were used.
Historical meaning of Hwaseong Fortress
❑ The city of Silhak
The new town, Suwon, which was developed by King Jeongjo as planned, was greatly influenced by Silhak, a new type of education in the 18th century. Silhak was practical learning that could help improve the life of the people, agriculture, business, and science. Thanks to equipment developed under the influence of Silhak, during construction of the Hwaseong Fortress labor and material costs were saved and the construction period was shortened.
❑ The Hwaseong Fortress for the people
King Jeongjo's concern for the people can be seen through the Fortress. He changed the design so as not to destroy houses of the people, paid for their labor, provided medicine, and suspended construction when the weather became too hot or wages were not paid.
❑ Features of the facilities in the Hwaseong Fortress
Ongseongs (small fortresses) were built for each of four main gates (Paldalmun, Janganmun, Changnyongmun, and Hwaseomun) to protect them and Chi also projected from its walls to repel enemies. Ammun (secret gates) were installed in key spots in case of emergencies, Sumun (floodgates) were built in the south and north, and two Jangdae (command posts) were constructed in the east and the west. Poru (sentry towers) were set up to house canons and Bongdon (beacon towers) was installed on the walls.
❑ Realization of the system of using real names
In the Hwaseong Seongyeok Uigwe (Archives of the Construction of Hwaseong Fortress) discussion process, public documents, opinions and orders from the king, name of construction participants, days to work, location and features of each facility, and costs are presented in detail. Pictures were used for the parts that could not be explained clearly in writing.
❑Hwaseong Fortress in Suwon-si
Hwaseong Fortress was constructed as an act of filial devotion by Jeongjo, the 22nd king of the Joseon Dynasty (1392~1910), and to strengthen his power, eradicate party conflict, and fortify the southern area of the capital. Construction was started along Mt.
Paldalsan in January 1794 and completed in September 1796 under the supervision of Chae Jae-gong, a former minister and the magistrate of Yeongjungchubu County. During construction, equipment such as the Geojunggi, a type of traditional Korean crane, and potters’ wheels were developed and used to transport and assemble large stones.
The fortress suffered partial damage during Japanese colonial rule and the Korean War, but most of its original features have been restored with the help of the Hwaseong Seongyeokuigwe, the construction archive published in 1801 after the fortress was completed.
The fortress sprawls over both flat and hilly terrain, something seldom seen in neighboring China and Japan. It is designed to serve political and commercial as well as military functions and is a fine example of oriental fortresses.
Construction of Hwaseong Fortress
❑ Historical background
King Jeongjo built a new city called Suwon Hwaseong palace, and Hwaseong Fortress by mobilizing all the national resources for his act of filial devotion to his father, Sadoseja, who had died at the hands of Yeongjo, the 21st king of the Joseon Dynasty and King Jeongjo's grandfather.
❑ Supply of goods
To construct Hwaseong Fortress, stones, bricks, and wood were needed, so new roads were built before construction to make it easier to transport such materials. In addition, a new type of cart was invented, major materials were standardized, and new standards were prepared for loading carts with goods. All this was possible thanks to the influence of Silhak, or practical learning, a new school of thought gaining ground at the time.
❑ Geojunggi
Yagyong Jeong devised this equipment for safer and easier fortress construction. Considering the level of technology at the time, the reason why it only took two and a half years to complete the construction with comparatively low costs was that from the planning stage, the management and wisdom of Silhak scholars like Bangye Hyeongwon Yu and Dasan Yagyong Jeong were utilized, while various traditional appliances from a coolie rack to Geojunggi, a type of a crane, were used.
Historical meaning of Hwaseong Fortress
❑ The city of Silhak
The new town, Suwon, which was developed by King Jeongjo as planned, was greatly influenced by Silhak, a new type of education in the 18th century. Silhak was practical learning that could help improve the life of the people, agriculture, business, and science. Thanks to equipment developed under the influence of Silhak, during construction of the Hwaseong Fortress labor and material costs were saved and the construction period was shortened.
❑ The Hwaseong Fortress for the people
King Jeongjo's concern for the people can be seen through the Fortress. He changed the design so as not to destroy houses of the people, paid for their labor, provided medicine, and suspended construction when the weather became too hot or wages were not paid.
❑ Features of the facilities in the Hwaseong Fortress
Ongseongs (small fortresses) were built for each of four main gates (Paldalmun, Janganmun, Changnyongmun, and Hwaseomun) to protect them and Chi also projected from its walls to repel enemies. Ammun (secret gates) were installed in key spots in case of emergencies, Sumun (floodgates) were built in the south and north, and two Jangdae (command posts) were constructed in the east and the west. Poru (sentry towers) were set up to house canons and Bongdon (beacon towers) was installed on the walls.
❑ Realization of the system of using real names
In the Hwaseong Seongyeok Uigwe (Archives of the Construction of Hwaseong Fortress) discussion process, public documents, opinions and orders from the king, name of construction participants, days to work, location and features of each facility, and costs are presented in detail. Pictures were used for the parts that could not be explained clearly in writing.
Su-won Hwaseong
* Public transportation
1- Subway (Suwon - Seoul)
from 5:14am (every 10 to 20 minutes)
Suwon Station - Jongro Intersection (in front of Hwaseong Haenggung)
Bus #: 2, 7, 7-2, 8, and 13
2- Cross-country bus
(Suwon - Jamsil)
from 5am (every 8 - 12 minutes) Bus #: 1007
Stations to pass by: Suwon Station, Hwaseomun, the National Police Agency in Kyeonggi, Suseo Station, Jamsil Station, Seokchon Station, Garak Market
Station to get off: Jongro
(Suwon - Gangnam, Yanjae)
from 6am (every 20 minutes) Bus #: 3000
Stations to pass by: Suwon Station, Paldalmun, Janganmun, Hanil Town, Pajang-dong, Yangjae Station, Gangnam Station
Station to get off: Jongro
3- City Bus
Suwon Station - Jongro Intersection (in front of Hwaseong Haenggung) Bus #: 2, 7, 7-2, 8, and 13
Hwaseo Station - Jongro Intersection (in front of Hwaseong Haenggung) Bus #: 2
2009년 11월 25일 수요일
Four seasons of Korea
Welcome to the Beautiful Country of Korea!
- A Spring Fiesta of Bright Reds, Yellows,
and Greens
Bouquets of flowers and symphonies of birdsong greet you from every corner; brightly colored purple, pink and yellow flowers dance in the wind; white petals from apricot and cherry blossom trees fall like snow; azaleas paint the hills and mountains in blazing shades of red. There scenes help to create a peaceful yet vibrant spring season full of wonder and life. Let us take you to this world to enjoy Nature in all its resplendence.
- A Refreshing Summer Vacation
To experience truly revitalizing vacation, visit Korea and discover the country's countless picturesque beaches, mountains and rivers, which are all easily accessible from the capital city of Seoul. The cool breezes and ice-cold waters found in mountain valleys, warm sand under your feet, the sound of undulating waves.. summers ihn Korea offer an unforgettable time amid nature.
- Autumn, a Masterpiece of Nature
Autumn, replete with clear blue skies and magnificent displays of orange, yellow and ret-tinted leaves, is often condisered the most beautiful season in Korea. Scenes of golden rich fields, the sparkling ocean and rare migratory bird harmonize to form a masterful work of art, and, together with the crimson foliage of the country's famous mountains, are guaranteed to excite your eyes as wll as your spirit.
- An Exciting Snow-covered Winter Wonderland
Discover a world painted white with snow, a world where all stress and noise is taken away and only the most tranquil and serene remains. Green pines coverd in snow, the warm rays of bright wunlight, a soak in the water of an outdoor hot spring - the paradise you will find here is like no other. Participate in one of the country's many ice-fishing festivals, try your hand at ice climbing, or enjoy the many other exciting winter festivals and activities.
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